This is a report of the Annual Meeting of 1979. One item was the outcome of discussions with the Scottish Church Society, namely a conference on the theology and practice of worship.
Journals
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Increase of 50 members during 1978, total now 400. Experience of monthly Communions reported on.
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John W Fraser of Farnell examines different approaches to evangelism given in a book reflecting on a Billy Graham crusade in Belgium and that put forward by Pope Paul. The distinction between kerygma and didache is affirmed and it is noted, not only that Jesus proclaimed and then withdrew to teach his disciples, but that in NT sources a good proportion of teaching is directed to the general public. The paper emphasises the dimension of community and social justice that is embraced in the proclamation. The celebrations of the Christian Year, Baptism and the Eucharist are shown to be essential to evangelism, which cannot be simply a one-off crusade. The ecumenical dimension must also be recovered.
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This is an interview between the editor and the Revd Stewart McGregor, chaplain to Edinburgh Royal Infirmary, who shares his experience of visiting the wards, how best to make approaches to patients, sensitivity to the hospital’s rhythms, the length of a visit, about praying with patients, relating to dying patients. The importance of the care of the chaplain is underlined in a context where the medical profession have to concentrate on cure, the sensitivity not to break into patients’ ‘spiritual privacy’, the place of voluntary visitors from congregations, where there is conflict between clergy (or some of them) and the medical profession on ethical matters, the matter of confidentiality, relating to the staff of the ward, and the demeanour of the minister.
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Luther’s ordination service was a radical departure from existing rites. The article reviews Western rites from the Apostolic Tradition onwards, Roman and Gallican. Luther’s view of ministry is outlined, that it derived from the doctrine of the priesthood of all believers and was distinguished by function. It brought order to the many ministries; its main task was the preaching of the Word. Deacons were to distribute aid to the poor. The oversight that was the bishop’s office is exercised by the elders. These three ministries were not seen as separate and were not given different rites of appointment. Ordination was not a sacrament; the church cannot promise grace, only God, and therefore cannot institute a sacrament. Luther is scathing about some of the secondary elements (tonsure, anointing, vestments) of the existing form and dismissed it entirely rather than edit and change. The ordination rite of 1539 is examined in detail and his use of the Lord’s Prayer as the ordination prayer is found to be curious but the rite itself is true to the theological argument, a single ministry of the Word which is a service and a commission, not an authority or office, and its task not the offering of sacrifice but continuation of the proclamation of the Gospel.
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J C Thomas continues his dialogue with those who would defend the Series II Order as enabling use by those with widely differing theological views. The author refuses to agree that those who believe that the idea of Christ as sacrifice is central to its proper understanding can use the order with integrity. The wording cannot be made to mean anything more than a remembrance of Calvary and the sacrifice only of ourselves, our souls and bodies. The only way forward is to admit the differences and provide a variety of eucharistic rites.
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Sermon delivered at Holy Communion at a conference of the Church Service Society in Dundee in September 1978 by the Society’s President, the Revd Professor J K S Reid. He attacks recent theology’s assault on the transcendent, which does not realise that the Bible never allows its cosmology to taint its theology. Modern theology in this is not traditor but traitor. Transcendence is the best symbol we have to name a God who slices through the self-suffiency of the world. Thus in the epiclesis we ‘send down’ the Holy Spirit.
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A report is given of the 1978 Conference at Dundee when Dr Fraser of Farnell gave a paper on ‘Liturgy and Evangelism’. The Centenary Lecture (biennial, instituted 1970 to mark the centenary of the Society in 1965) was given this year by the Revd Dr A M Allchin, Canon of Canterbury on the subject of the materiality of creation as expressed in worship.
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Among other observations, it is suggested that the Society take a lead in producing plans for courses on liturgy directed to church members as much as to ministers.
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The presidential address for 1978 given by the Revd Dr A K Robertson. The emergence of the individual cup at the end of the 19th century for reasons of hygiene is noted and the debate at the Assemblies of 1908 and 1909 recounted, when it was agreed to permit its use to congregations who wished it, in spite of the Procurator ruling it illegal. The minority reports on both occasions, presented by Professor Cooper, are examined in detail. The bulk of the paper reviews the controversy from the perspective of the present time and a number of arguments are considered. The paper argues that this remains an innovation and that it stresses the reception at Communion rather than the action. It stems more from fastidiousness than hygiene, to which other options are available, and it ‘reduces the mystery’.
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Graham Menteith, minister at Berwick-on-Tweed, analyses the pastoral needs of the bereaved and reviews the approaches of various denominations, and also of primitive peoples, to the ceremonies surrounding death. He calls for funeral orders which fully respond to the needs of the mourners and argues that this should include the opportunity for confession.
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It has become common for there to be a children’s address early in a service of worship. These tend towards the entertaining and are too often not a genuine presentation of the gospel to children. The starting point is baptism; it must be based on Scripture, and should be aimed at spiritual growth. It could relate to the content of the sermon of the day. There should be training in worship in every congregational agency. There should be consistent active preparation with children and young people feeding not just into worship but community service. Use can be made of the festivals of the Christian Year. The topic is developed under the headings of fundamentals, preparation, themes and methods. Many examples are given of an initiative in a rural parish.
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Macleod was not concerned so much with the externals of worship as with the doctrinal truths which form its basis. He was one of the principal architects of the Scottish Church Society, who emphasised the ‘catholic’ tradition expressed, for example, in the Scots Confession. He was influenced also by John McLeod Campbell and Edward Irving and was also a member of the Catholic Apostolic Church. The paper gives a very complete account of the emphases of the Society. It also describes the work of the Church Reform Committee, set up by the Assembly in 1896 of which Macleod was made Convener.
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This is the first part of a paper which examines the prayer of consecration in the Series II Communion service. In the words ‘make the memorial of his saving passion’, it is alleged that, whereas the Church of England sees itself as a broad church, this phrase seems to exclude those who believe that Christ, really present in the bread and wine, is offered to the Father while affirming those who would see Communion as a sign and a lively remembrance of Christ’s sacrifice. This part of the paper is an account of a response to this criticism made by the Bishop of Durham, Ian Ramsey, and tests how far his defence of the new form is valid. In doing so the author considers the meaning of words, not only those used in this liturgy but how the 1549 and later prayer books took the Latin of the Roman Rite into English, which the author finds wanting.
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This gives an account of the Annual Meeting and the presidential paper by A K Robertson. There is reference to a visit from the Moderator to this meeting. Some changes had been made to the housing of the Library of the Society. The new President was to be the Revd Professor J K S Reid.
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